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中央对地方的环境执法监督是中国环境治理的重要组成部分。文章从环保约谈这一准自然事件出发,以合法性理论和震慑理论为基础,考察了环境执法监督对企业绿色转型的影响及其机制。研究发现:环境执法监督显著地促进了企业绿色转型,即与未被环保约谈地区企业相比,环保约谈显著地促进了被约谈地区企业的绿色转型;环境执法监督对企业绿色转型的正向影响主要发生在被环保约谈的下一年。拓展性检验与分析后发现,环境执法监督对企业绿色转型的正向影响主要体现在国有企业、大规模企业、低融资约束企业、重污染行业企业中。渠道探索后发现,环境执法监督通过降低企业运营效率、提高企业环境成本、提高环保处罚力度,进而促进企业绿色转型。研究结论揭示了环境执法监督的长期经济后果,为完善中国生态环境督察体系和推进经济高质量发展提供了重要的启示。
Abstract：The environmental law enforcement supervision from the central government is an important part of China's environmental governance. Based on the quasi-natural events of environmental protection talks, this paper examines the impact of environmental law enforcement supervision on the corporate green transformation and its mechanism based on the theory of legality and deterrence theory. The study finds that environmental law enforcement supervision significantly promotes the corporate green transformation; the promotion mainly occurs in the next year of the arranged supervision talks of environmental protection; the positive impact of environmental law enforcement supervision on corporate green transformation mainly exists in state-owned enterprises, large-scale enterprises, low-financing and restricted enterprises, and heavy-polluting enterprises. The channel exploration finds that environmental law enforcement supervision promotes the corporate green transformation by reducing the efficiency of enterprise operations, increasing the environmental costs of enterprises, and improving environmental penalties. The conclusions of the study reveal the long-term economic consequences of environmental law enforcement supervision, and provide important enlightenment for improving China's environmental supervision system and promoting the high-quality economic development.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2019.03.006
中图分类号:X322;F279.2
引用信息:
[1]于连超,张卫国,毕茜.环境执法监督促进了企业绿色转型吗?[J].商业经济与管理,2019,No.329(03):61-73.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2019.03.006.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新型城镇化包容性发展的路径设计与战略选择”(12&ZD100);国家社会科学基金项目“环境保护费改税与工业企业绿色转型协调的政策设计与支撑体系研究”(17BJY060)
2019-03-15
2019-03-15