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家族资本(人力、财务、社会)是家族创业的重要资源基础,现有文献普遍认为基于信任的家族社会资本是家族人力和财务资本(即家族资源)进入家族创业的唯一路径,这显然将问题简单化。家族的权力结构与情感关系决定了家族成员之间存在着复杂的家族义务。这种家族义务超出了信任或家族社会资本的概念范围并影响着家族成员的行为,同时与创业者创业素质一起决定了家族资源对家族创业的支持类型。这些类型主要包括信任、计算契约、纯粹利他、互惠利他四种。家族资源支持类型的不同还对家族创业成功产生影响。
Abstract：Family capital is an important resource for family entrepreneurship.The current literature maintains that trust-based family capital,including family social capital and financial capital,is the only channel for family entrepreneurship.But this paper holds that the power structure and emotion will result in complicated obligations between the family members in family entrepreneurship.The obligations go beyond the trust-based family capital to affect the family members' behaviors and,together with entrepreneurial competence,decide how family resources affect family entrepreneurship.Four roles of family resources in family entrepreneurship were further discussed: affective trust,cognitive trust,unilateral-altruism and bilateral-altruism.
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①段玉裁注云:“趣者,疾走也”。段玉裁《说文解字注》第699页。
基本信息:
DOI：10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2013.06.007
中图分类号:F276.5
引用信息:
[1]代吉林,李新春,朱仁宏.家族资源支持类型与家族创业:基于家族义务与创业者素质视角——兼对家族社会资本研究的一个补充[J].商业经济与管理,2013,No.260(06):5-14.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2013.06.007.
基金信息:
国家社科基金青年项目“家族企业成长机制研究”(11CGL038);国家社科基金重大项目“现代社会信任模式与机制研究”(11&ZD149); 国家自然科学基金项目“契约治理与关系治理:创业团队整合机制与新创企业绩效”(71072092)
2013-06-15
2013-06-15