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后现代意义上的旅游作为对工业文明副产品——工作程式化、生活单调化、环境劣质化、人际疏远化的"逃避",已经超越了对求新求异审美的需求而导向对人的社会化的思考。文章通过构建旅游与压力转移整合模型,对旅游是否包含压力转移功能进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,旅游在压力感知与压力转移之间发挥中介效应,从而证明了旅游包含有社会补偿与整合功能,能够帮助个体在他领域寻求一种替代性办法来重新塑造自我,恢复人格尊严。我们应走出囿于旅游经济属性的窠臼,在构建和谐社会的时代主题下,充分挖掘旅游的社会功能,落实带薪休假制度,改善公民工作生活质量,从而全面促进社会福利的帕累托改进。
Abstract：This paper develops a model of integrating truism and stress displacement,and conducts an empirical study to test whether tourism performs a function of transferring pressure.Our research result shows that tourism is a mediator between stress perception and stress displacement,which means that tourism contain the function of social compensation and integration and help individuals to re-build themselves and retrieve their identities by seeking an alternative solution in different areas.As building a harmonious society has become the theme of the era,we should not only focus on the economic attributes of tourism.Instead,we should explore the social function of tourism,enforce paid-leave system,improve the quality of work and life,and promote the Pareto Improvement of social welfare.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2010.06.008
中图分类号:F590
引用信息:
[1]马君,王晓红.社会替代性补偿与压力应对:旅游的中介效应验证[J].商业经济与管理,2010,No.224(06):89-96.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2010.06.008.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(70902018);; 教育部人文社科基金项目资助(09YJA630091)
2010-06-15
2010-06-15