商业经济与管理

文章针对食品安全规制中最重要的主体——政府,研究了在不同的激励约束条件下的中央政府与地方政府、中央政府与地方食品安全规制部门间的行为博弈。文章试图针对网络经济的整体趋势,将政府规制在政府网络的框架下进行分析,在确定政府规制网络架构的前提下,明确政府在食品安全规制方面的责任,分析政府的规制行为。结果表明:中央政府观测到地方政府进行食品安全规制行为的概率是影响地方政府行为及其规制有效性的重要因素;地方政府观测到地方规制部门进行食品安全规制行为的概率;以及地方规制部门加强食品安全规制的概率,这些是影响地方规制部门行为的最重要因素。最后,根据所得研究结论,文章针对政府规制部门提出了确保食品安全并提高规制有效性的政策建议。

Regarding the most important subject( the government) in the food safety regulation,this paper studies the behavioral game between the central government and the local government,and between the central government and the local food safety regulation departments in the different conditions of incentive and constraint. Considering the overall trend of network economy,the researchers try to analyze government regulations in the framework of government network,clarify the responsibility of the government concerning food safety,and explore the governmental regulation behavior under the premise of network architecture. The results show that: the probability of the central government observing food safety regulation behavior of local governments is the important factor influencing the behavior of local government and its regulation effectiveness; the probability of local government observing food safety regulation behavior of the local regulation department and the probability of local regulation department to strengthen the food safety regulation are the most important factors influencing the local regulation department behavior. In the end,based on the results,this paper puts forward policy suggestions for government regulation departments to ensure food safety and improve the effectiveness of regulation.