nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2013, 10, No.264 54-62
冲突、社会资本与科研团队人才聚集效应
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“区域科技型人才聚集效应与区域科技创新能力互动机理研究——以中部省会城市为例”(70973086); 山西省软科学基金项目“山西高校人才聚集与知识创新研究”(2011041051-01); 南京市哲学社会科学研究项目“全球视野下国际人才竞争与南京市领军型科技人才工作的研究”(12Y11)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2013.10.008
发布时间: 2013-10-15
出版时间: 2013-10-15
移动端阅读
摘要:

冲突与人才聚集效应的关系已引起学术界的探讨,但是,冲突与人才聚集效应的实证研究并未引起重视。文章以科研团队为分析对象,采用回归分析与调节效应检验等统计分析方法,研究冲突对人才聚集效应的影响,并分析社会资本对冲突与人才聚集效应之间关系的调节作用。研究表明,任务冲突对人才聚集效应具有显著正向影响,关系冲突对人才聚集效应具有显著负向影响。当进一步考虑社会资本的维度特征时,冲突对人才聚集效应的影响也将随着不同的维度特征呈现出内在的差异性。其中,结构资本水平越高,关系冲突与人才聚集效应之间的消极关系越强,而任务冲突与人才聚集效应之间的积极关系越强的结论未通过统计检验。此外,高水平的认知资本削弱了任务冲突与人才聚集效应之间的积极关系,弱化了关系冲突与人才聚集效应之间的消极关系。

Abstract:

The relationship between conflict and talent aggregation effect(TAE) has been discussed by academic circles,however,empirical study on their relation is not focused upon.After defining the related concepts of the conflict,social capital and talent aggregation effect,impact of conflict on TAE was studied and the regulating effect of social capital on relation between conflict and TAE was analyzed based on research team by using regression analysis and regulating effect test.The result shows that task conflict has a positive impact on TAE,and the relation conflict on the contrary.We further consider the characteristics of social capital and the impact of the conflict on TAE presents the intrinsic differences.The higher the level of structural capital is,the stronger the negative relation between relation conflict and TAE will be.However,the hypothesis of a more positive relationship between task conflict and TAE is not statistically verified.In addition,high level of cognitive capital weakens the positive relation between the task conflict and TAE,and the negative relation between the relation conflict and TAE.Meanwhile,the paper proposes recommendations for improving TAE of the research team.

参考文献

[1]牛冲槐,接民,张敏,等.人才聚集效应及其评判[J].中国软科学,2006(4):118-123.

[2]SONG X M,DYER B,THIEME R J.Conflict Management and Innovation Performance:An Integrated Contingency Perspective[J].Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,2006,34(3):341-356.

[3]AMASON A C,SAPIENZA H J.The Effects of Top Management Team Size and Interaction Norms on Cognitive and AffectiveConflict[J].Journal of Management,1997,23(8):495-516.

[4]JEHN K A,MANNIX E A.The Dynamic Nature of Conflict:A Longitudinal Study of Intra-group Conflict and Group Performance[J].Academy of Management Journal,2001,44(2):238-251.

[5]UPHOFF N,WIJAYARATNA C M.Demonstrated Benefits from Social Capital:The Productivity of Farmer Organizations in GalOya,Sri Lanka[J].World Development,2000,28(11):1875-1890.

[6]张枢盛,陈继祥.中国情境下的关系研究——基于文化的视角[J].浙江工商大学学报,2013(2):76-82.

[7]郭丽芳,牛冲槐,王聪,等.人才聚集中利益冲突的消减与人才聚集效应[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2009(6):171-176.

[8]牛冲槐,张敏,段治平,等.科技型人才聚集效应与组织冲突消减的研究[J].管理学报,2006,3(3):302-307.

[9]牛冲槐,张敏,接民,等.人才聚集中自我冲突的消减与人才聚集效应研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2006(8):148-154.

[10]牛冲槐,王聪,郭丽芳,等.科技型人才聚集中冲突动因的评判与人才聚集效应研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008(11):169-174.

[11]张樨樨,杨鹏辉.教研型人才聚集冲突的动因分析与削减策略研究[J].中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版,2011(5):58-62.

[12]CABELLO M C,LPEZ C,VALLE C R.Leveraging the Innovative Performance of Human Capital through HRM and SocialCapital in Spanish Firm[J].International Journal of Human Resource Management,2011,22(4):807-828.

[13]王国顺,杨昆.社会资本、吸收能力对创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].管理科学,2011,24(5):23-36.

[14]林筠,刘伟,李随成.企业社会资本对技术创新能力影响的实证研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(1):35-44.

[15]EISENHARDT K M,KAHWAJY J L,BOURGEOIS L J.Conflict and Strategic Choice:How Top Management Teams Disagree[J].California Management Review,1997,39(2):42-62.

[16]AMASON A C.Distinguishing the Effect of Functional and Dysfunctional Conflict on Strategic Decision Making:Resolving aParadox for Top Management Teams[J].Academy of Management Journal,1996,39(1):123-148.

[17]UZZI B.Social Structure and Competition in Inter-firm Networks:The Paradox of Embeddedness[J].Administrative ScienceQuarterly,1997,42(1):35-67.

[18]HEIDE J B,MINER A S.The Shadow of the Future:Effects of Anticipated Interaction and Frequency of Contact on Buyer-sellerCooperation[J].Academy of Management Journal,1992,35(2):265-291.

[19]DE DREU C K W,VAN VIANEN A E M.Responses to Relationship Conflict and Team Effectiveness[J].Journal ofOrganizational Behavior,2001,22(3):309-328.

[20]LANGFRED C W.Too Much of a Good Thing?Negative Effects of High Trust and Individual Autonomy in Self-managingTeams[J].Academy of Management Journal,2004,47(3):385-399.

[21]MAYER R C,DAVIS J H,SCHOORMAN F D.An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust[J].Academy of ManagementReview,1995,20(3):709-734.

[22]LU L,LEUNG K,KOCH P T.Managerial Knowledge Sharing:The Interplay of Individual,Interpersonal,and OrganizationalFactors[J].Management and Organization Review,2006,2(1):15-41.

[23]MARKS M A,ZACCARO S J,MATHIEU J E.Performance Implications of Leader Briefings and Team Interaction Training forTeam Adaptation to Novel Environments[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2000,85(6):971-986.

[24]BARTOL K M,SRIVASTAVA A.Encouraging Knowledge Sharing:The Role of Organizational Reward Systems[J].Journal ofLeadership and Organizational Studies,2002,9(1):64-76.

[25]INKPEN A C,TSANG W K.Social Capital,Network and Knowledge Transfer[J].Academy of Management Review,2005,30(1):146-165.

[26]蒋天颖,张一青,王俊江.企业社会资本与竞争优势的关系研究——基于知识的视角[J].科学学研究,2010,28(8):1212-1221.

[27]YLI-RENKO H,AUTIO E,SAPIENZA H J.Social Capital,Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Exploitation in YoungTechnology-based Firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2001,22(11):587-614.

[28]ZAHEER A,MCEVILY B,PERRONE V.Does Trust Matter?Exploring the Effects of Inter-organizational and InterpersonalTrust on Performance[J].Organization Science,1998,9(2):141-159.

[29]SONG X M,PARRY M E.R&D and Marketing Integration in Japanese High-technology Firms:Hypotheses and EmpiricalEvidence[J].Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,1993,21(2):125-133.

基本信息:

DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2013.10.008

中图分类号:F272.92

引用信息:

[1]唐朝永,陈万明,牛冲槐.冲突、社会资本与科研团队人才聚集效应[J].商业经济与管理,2013,No.264(10):54-62.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2013.10.008.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金项目“区域科技型人才聚集效应与区域科技创新能力互动机理研究——以中部省会城市为例”(70973086); 山西省软科学基金项目“山西高校人才聚集与知识创新研究”(2011041051-01); 南京市哲学社会科学研究项目“全球视野下国际人才竞争与南京市领军型科技人才工作的研究”(12Y11)

发布时间:

2013-10-15

出版时间:

2013-10-15

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文