商业经济与管理

随着“在高质量发展中促进共同富裕”成为推动城乡协同发展的重要共识，依托现代流通体系建设推进城乡一体化，有望助力乡村振兴和城乡共同富裕。基于马克思社会再生产理论和产业实践，通过多维界定“流通业发展”内涵，实证探究流通业发展对城乡共同富裕的影响效果及作用机制。研究发现，流通业规模扩张能够对农村居民收入产生包容性促进效果，主要原因在于农村居民工资性收入相对于城镇居民会在流通业规模扩张中获得较大增长。以连锁零售企业为主体的流通业组织化经营，分别通过百货、超市业态对城镇、农村劳动力工资性收入产生促进作用，现阶段只有超市业态门店密度扩张能够对农村居民产生包容性收入效应，缩小城乡收入差距。流通业市场竞争在适度状态下有助于增加就业机会、更显著促进农村居民工资性收入，缩小城乡收入差距，但过度竞争可能挤占企业生存空间，减少就业机会，农村居民工资性收入则易“首当其冲”,城乡收入差距反而将扩大。研究结论为支持和鼓励现代流通业发展、推动农产品渠道上行以促进乡村振兴和城乡共同富裕提供了经验依据与实践指引。

With the important consensus of promoting common prosperity in high-quality development, relying on the construction of modern circulation system to integrate urban-rural development is expected to accelerate rural revitalization and urban-rural common prosperity( URCP). Based on Marx's theory of social reproduction and industrial practice, this study empirically explores the impact and mechanism of the development of the circulation industry( DCI) on URCP by defining the connotation of DCI from multiple dimensions. The results show that the expansion of the circulation industry has an inclusive effect on rural residents' income. This is because rural residents' wage income will increase significantly compared to urban residents, and the urban-rural income inequality can be decreased. The organized operation of the circulation industry, with chain retail enterprises as the main body, promotes the wage income of urban and rural labor through department stores and supermarkets. But only supermarket formats can have an inclusive income effect on rural residents, thereby decreasing the urban-rural income inequality. To an extent, market competition in the circulation industry can increase employment opportunities, significantly promote rural residents' wage income, and decrease the urban-rural income inequality. However, excessive competition may be harmful to enterprises, and reduce employment opportunities, for which rural residents' wage income will be the first to be offset, leading to an increase in the urban-rural income inequality. The study provides empirical basis and practical guidance for relying on DCI to accelerate the upward flow of agricultural product channels to promote rural revitalization and URCP.