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信息共享经常被认为是消除牛鞭效应的有效途径,但也有人对此持相反观点。信息化至当前阶段,海量的市场销售信息能够更容易地被收集、处理,而共享这类关键和常见的信息究竟能否减弱牛鞭效应尚未得到专门验证,文章对此进行理论分析和实验研究。研究结果显示,供应链内市场销售信息共享将使供应链整体层面减少订单波动,也能减少部分相邻层级间订单波动增加的幅度,并且相比下游企业,供应链内市场销售信息的共享将能更多地减少上游企业订单的波动。另外,文章对市场销售信息的利用过程展开了探讨,发现了一些有趣的规律。研究结果说明共享市场销售信息对于供应链牛鞭效应的减弱是有显著作用的,且对于不同层级企业的作用效果有所差异,这是对理论研究的推进,同时又有着直接的实践借鉴意义。
Abstract:Although information sharing is frequently considered an effective means to eliminate the bullwhip effect,some researchers hold an opposite view. At present,informationization has generated a huge amount of market information and has enabled the effortless collection and processing of information. However,whether the sharing of such important and common information is beneficial to weakening the bullwhip effect has not yet been academically verified. This study intends to conduct a theoretical analysis and experimental research on this topic. Research results indicate that market sales information sharing in a supply chain can reduce order fluctuations across all echelons of the supply chain and the amplitude of the increase in order fluctuation between adjacent echelons. Market sales information sharing in a supply chain can also reduce more order fluctuations of upstream businesses than those of downstream enterprises. In addition,we have discussed the application process of market information and discovered several interesting rules. Research results indicate that sharing such information has a significant role in weakening the bullwhip effect of a supply chain; moreover,the effects vary based on different echelons of enterprises. These findings promote the theoretical study and simultaneously demonstrate direct practical significance.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2016.10.003
中图分类号:F274
引用信息:
[1]沈栋,项国鹏,潘可文.市场销售信息共享一定有利吗?——基于牛鞭效应视角的分析[J].商业经济与管理,2016,No.300(10):24-34.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2016.10.003.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金青年项目“大型零售商占主导权力时基于不同风险决策偏好下供应链契约协调策略研究”(71301145);; 浙江省哲社研究基地一般课题“基于顾客购买行为大数据分析的电商企业服务链改进及协同机制研究”(14JDFW02YB)
2016-10-15
2016-10-15