nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2022, 02, No.364 29-42
什么样的评论更可信? 心理模拟视角下在线评论类型对感知在线评论可信性的影响研究
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目“经济转型与国际化背景下品牌建设的理论创新研究”(71832015)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2022.02.003
摘要:

在线评论及其可信性已成为消费者网购决策重要的依据。以往研究多关注在线评论自身属性对在线评论可信性的影响,忽视了消费者心理认知的作用。文章从消费者心理角度,结合爬虫数据和实验研究发现,消费者对搜索品属性型评论感知可信性更高,对体验品体验型评论感知可信性更高;心理模拟在感知在线评论可信性影响过程中具有中介作用,搜索品属性型评论通过结果模拟引发更高的感知评论可信性,体验品体验型评论则通过过程模拟引发更高的感知评论可信性。研究结论对网络购物平台及商家制定更精准的营销策略和评论管理机制有帮助。

Abstract:

Online comments and their credibility have become an important basis for consumers'online shopping decisions.Previous studies focused on the impact of online comments'own attributes on the credibility of online comments,ignoring the role of consumers'psychological cognition.From the perspective of consumer psychology,combined with crawler data and experimental research,it is found that consumers have higher perceived credibility of attribute reviews of search products and experience reviews of experience products.In addition,psychological simulation plays a mediating role in the influence process of perceived online comment credibility.The attribute comments of the searched goods lead to higher perceived comment credibility through result simulation.The experiential comments of experiential goods lead to higher perceived review credibility through process simulation.The research conclusion is helpful for online shopping platform and merchants to develop more accurate marketing strategy and comment management mechanism.

参考文献

[1]中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC).第47次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].(2021-02-03)[2021-02-13].http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202102/t20210203_71361.htm.

[2]张艳辉,李宗伟.在线评论有用性的影响因素研究:基于产品类型的调节效应[J].管理评论,2016(10):123-132.

[3]殷国鹏.消费者认为怎样的在线评论更有用?——社会性因素的影响效应[J].管理世界,2012(12):115-124.

[4]魏瑾瑞,徐晓晴.虚假评论、消费决策与产品绩效——虚假评论能产生真实的绩效吗[J].南开管理评论,2020(1):189-199.

[5]CHURCH E M,LYER L.“When is short,sweet?” Selection uncertainty and online review presentations[J].Journal of Computer Information Systems,2017,57(2):179-189.

[6]孙瑾,郑雨,陈静.感知在线评论可信度对消费者信任的影响研究——不确定性规避的调节作用[J].管理评论,2020(4):146-159.

[7]PARK D H,LEE J.Ewom overload and its effect on consumer behavioral intention depending on consumer involvement[J].Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,2009,7(4):386-398.

[8]FRANKE G R,HUHMANN B A,MOTHERSBAUGH D L.Information content and consumer readership of print ads:a comparison of search and experience products[J].Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,2004,32(1):20-31.

[9]ZHOU W,DUAN W.Do professional reviews affect online user choices through user reviews?An empirical study[J].Journal of Management Information Systems,2016,33(1):202-228.

[10]林爽,吕兴洋,宋慧林.一图胜千言?图片与文字在线评论对消费者购买意向的影响研究[J].商业经济与管理,2017(8):59-68.

[11]孙瑾,陈静.普通消费者口碑和专家评论对消费者购买决策的影响研究[J].商业经济与管理,2020(1):15-26.

[12]TAYLOR S E,PHAM L B,RIVKIN I D,et al.Harnessing the imagination[J].American Psychologist,1998,53(4):429-439.

[13]ESCALAS J E,LUCE M F.Process versus outcome thought focus and advertising[J].Journal of Consumer Psychology,2003,13(3):246-254.

[14]STEINMETA J,TAUSEN B M,RISEN J L.Mental simulation of visceral states affects preferences and behavior[J].Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2018,44(3):406-417.

[15]李正峰,张丽君,胡月琴.试用信息对广告说服效果的影响——基于渐进式新产品的研究[J].中国流通经济,2019(4):100-110.

[16]KLONSKY E D.The functions of deliberate self-injury:a review of the evidence[J].Clinical Psychology Review,2007,27(2):226-239.

[17]CHEN Y,XIE J.Online consumer review:word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix[J].Management Science,2008,54(3):477-491.

[18]汪旭晖,聂可昱,陈荣.“解释行为”还是“解释反应”?怎样的在线评论更有用——基于解释类型的在线评论对消费者购买决策的影响及边界条件[J].南开管理评论,2017(4):27-37.

[19]何军红,杜尚蓉,李仲香.在线评论对冲动性移动购物意愿的影响研究[J].当代经济管理,2019(5):25-31.

[20]石文华,王璐,绳娜,等.在线初次评论与在线追加评论对商品销量影响的比较研究[J].管理评论,2018(1):144-153.

[21]陶晓波,张欣瑞,杨建坤,等.在线评论、感知有用性与新产品扩散的关系研究[J].中国软科学,2017(7):162-171.

[22]PANG B,LEE L.A sentimental education:sentiment analysis using subjectivity summarization based on minimum cuts[J].Association for Computational Linguistics,2004,21(2):271-728.

[23]LUAN J,YAO Z,ZHAO F T,et al.Search product and experience product online reviews:an eye-tracking study on consumers' review search behavior[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2016,65(1):420-430.

[24]HUANG L,TAN C H,KE W,et al.Comprehension and assessment of product reviews:a review-product congruity proposition[J].Journal of Management Information Systems,2013,30(3):311-343.

[25]NELSON P.Information and consumer behavior[J].Journal of Political Economy,1970,78(2):311-329.

[26]NELSON P.Advertising as information[J].Journal of Political Economy,1974,81(4):729-754.

[27]邱凌云,肖娴,庞隽.个体评论与总体评分一致性对评论有用性的影响[J].南开管理评论,2019(6):200-210.

[28]赵英男,王欣,王全胜,等.默认好评对消费者购买行为的影响[J].管理科学,2020(4):137-148.

[29]李宗伟,张艳辉,栾东庆.哪些因素影响消费者的在线购买决策?——顾客感知价值的驱动作用[J].管理评论,2017(8):136-146.

[30]CHEN Y,XIE J.Online consumer review:word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix[J].Management Science,2008,54(3):477-491.

[31]唐晓莉,宋之杰.调节定向视角下在线评论感知有用性的眼动研究[J].心理科学,2020(1):46-52.

[32]江晓东.什么样的产品评论最有用?——在线评论数量特征和文本特征对其有用性的影响研究[J].外国经济与管理,2015(4):41-55.

[33]FISCHER P,SCHULZ H S,FREY D.Selective exposure and information quantity:how different information quantities moderate decision makers' preference for consistent and inconsistent information[J].Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,2008,94(2):231-244.

[34]杨晨,王海忠,钟科,等.支付方式对产品偏好的影响研究[J].管理学报,2015(2):264-275.

[35]郝玫,马建峰.基于特征观点对语义匹配的产品评论可信度研究[J].现代情报,2019(6):102-110,141.

[36]王忠群,叶安杰,皇苏斌,等.基于知识图谱的在线商品评论可信性排序研究[J].情报理论与实践,2020(8):134-139.

[37]TAYLOR S E,SCHNEIDER S K.Coping and the simulation of events[J].Social Cognition,1989,7(2):174-194.

[38]EDSON E J,FRANCES L M.Understanding the effects of process-focused versus outcome-focused thought in response to advertising[J].Journal of Consumer Research,2004(2):274-285.

[39]韩德昌,王艳芝.心理模拟:一种有效预防冲动购买行为的方法[J].南开管理评论,2012(1):142-150.

[40]熊素红,孙洪杰,陆佶,等.具身认知视角的饮食消费行为——基于心理模拟“具身”方式[J].心理科学进展,2020(3):486-496.

[41]FELDMAN,JACK M,LYNCH,et al.Self-generated validity and other effects of measurement on belief,attitude,intention,and behavior[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,1988,73(3):421-435.

[42]BARSALOU L.Perceptual symbol systems[J].Behavioral & Brain Sciences,1999,22(4):577-660.

[43]CASTANO R,SUJAN M,KACKER M,et al.Managing consumer uncertainty in the adoption of new products:temporal distance and mental simulation[J].Journal of Marketing Research,2008,45(3):320-336.

[44]ZHAO M,HOEFFLER S,ZAUBERMAN G.Mental simulation and product evaluation:the affective and cognitive dimensions of process versus outcome simulation[J].Journal of Marketing Research,2011,48(5):827-839.

[45]郭昱琅,高雪姬.消费升级时代下网购想象诉求与顾客购买决策关系研究[J].商业经济研究,2019(3):72-74.

[46]HOEFFLER S,DAHL D W.Visualizing the self:exploring the potential benefits and drawbacks for new product evaluation[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2010,21(4):259-267.

[47]宋金柱,王胜,应嘉明.新产品营销中的心理模拟研究述评[J].外国经济与管理,2020(7):36-47.

[48]ZHAO M,DAHL D W,HOEFFLER S.Optimal visualization aids and temporal framing for new products[J].Journal of Consumer Research,2014,41(4):1137-1151.

[49]王海忠,闫怡.顾客参与新产品构思对消费者自我—品牌联结的正面溢出效应:心理模拟的中介作用[J].南开管理评论,2018(1):132-145.

[50]COLE S N,SMITH D M,RAGAN K,et al.Synthesizing the effects of mental simulation on behavior change:systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis[J].Psychonomic Bulletin and Review,2021,28(5):1514-1537.

[51]李宗伟,张艳辉.体验型产品与搜索型产品在线评论的差异性分析[J].现代管理科学,2013(8):42-45.

[52]杨东红,吴邦安,陈天鹏,等.基于京东商城评价数据的在线商品好评、中评、差评比较研究[J].情报科学,2019(2):125-132.

[53]GONG W,LI X.Engaging fans on microblog:the synthetic influence of parasocial interaction and source characteristics on celebrity endorsement[J].Psychology & Marketing,2017,34(7):720-732.

[54]高核,邹镒励,冯征.网站类型调节作用下的网络评论有用性研究[J].企业经济,2018(11):116-122.

[55]HUANG N,HONG Y,BURTCH G.Social network integration and user content generation:evidence from natural experiments[J].MIS Quarterly,2017,41(4):1035-1058.

[56]严建援,李扬,冯淼,等.用户问答与在线评论对消费者产品态度的交互影响[J].管理科学,2020(2):102-113.

[57]官群.具身认知观对语言理解的新诠释——心理模拟:语言理解的一种手段[J].心理科学,2007(5):230-234.

[58]徐岚,赵爽爽,崔楠,等.故事设计模式对消费者品牌态度的影响[J].管理世界,2020(10):76-95.

[59]MAN Y C,LUO C,CHENOUGH S H.Credibility of electronic word-of-mouth:informational and normative determinants of on-line consumer recommendations[J].International Journal of Electronic Commerce,2009,13(4):9-38.

[60]祝琳琳,李贺,刘金承,等.在线评论信息质量感知评价指标体系构建研究[J].情报理论与实践,2021(4):138-145.

[61]WEISSTEIN F L,SONG L,ANDERSEN P,et al.Examining impacts of negative reviews and purchase goals on consumer purchase decision[J].Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,2018,62(39):201-207.

[62]GANG R,TAEHO H.Examining the relationship between specific negative emotions and the perceived helpfulness of online reviews[J].Information Processing and Management,2019,56(4):1425-1438.

[63]EDSON E J,FRANCES L M.Understanding the effects of process-focused versus outcome-focused thought in response to advertising[J].Journal of Consumer Research,2004(2):274-285.

[64]钱玮,吕巍,金振宇.思维聚焦对发展型文化消费产品购买意愿的影响[J].心理科学,2015(1):185-190.

[65]ZHAO X,WANG L,GUO X,et al.The influence of online reviews to online hotel booking intentions[J].International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,2015,27(6):1343-1364.

[66]杜学美,丁璟妤,谢志鸿,等.在线评论对消费者购买意愿的影响研究[J].管理评论,2016(3):173-183.

[67]聂卉.基于内容特征的评论效用排名预测——以豆瓣书评为例[J].管理评论,2021(2):176-186.

[68]刁雅静,何有世,王念新,等.商品类型对消费者评论认知的影响:基于眼动实验[J].管理科学,2017(5):3-16.

[69]DU X,DONG R,LI W,et al.Online reviews matter:how can platforms benefit from online reviews?[J].Sustainability,2019,11(22):62-89.

基本信息:

DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2022.02.003

中图分类号:F713.55;F724.6

引用信息:

[1]崔登峰,李锦秀,王海忠.什么样的评论更可信? 心理模拟视角下在线评论类型对感知在线评论可信性的影响研究[J].商业经济与管理,2022,No.364(02):29-42.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2022.02.003.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金重点项目“经济转型与国际化背景下品牌建设的理论创新研究”(71832015)

发布时间:

2022-02-15

出版时间:

2022-02-15

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文