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既有关于产学研合作的研究主要聚焦参与企业自身,其在供应链上的溢出效应仍有待进一步考察。文章以2007—2022年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,探讨客户企业产学研合作对供应商企业创新的影响及作用机制。研究发现,客户企业产学研合作具有供应链溢出效应,显著促进了供应商企业创新。作用机制分析表明,客户企业产学研合作通过知识溢出效应和压力传递效应,促进供应商企业创新。进一步研究发现,客户企业产学研合作的广度和深度均有助于促进供应商企业创新;客户企业产学研合作对供应商企业创新的促进作用主要体现在高质量发明专利的申请上。异质性分析发现,当企业吸收能力较强、与客户信任程度较高、地理距离较近、存在战略联盟关系并且所处市场竞争较为激烈时,客户企业产学研合作对供应商企业创新的促进作用更加显著。经济后果检验发现,客户企业产学研合作对供应商企业创新的推动作用,促进了供应商企业高质量发展,增强了供应链关系稳定性。文章从供应链溢出视角丰富了产学研合作经济后果的研究,为完善产学研合作政策、激发企业创新动力以及推动供应链高质量发展提供了理论依据。
Abstract:Existing research on industry-university-research(I-U-R) collaboration has primarily focused on the participating firms themselves,while its spillover effects along the supply chain remain underexplored. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022,this study investigates the impact and underlying mechanisms of customer firms' I-U-R collaboration on supplier firms' innovation. The findings reveal that customer firms' I-U-R collaboration generates significant supply chain spillover effects,substantially promoting innovation in supplier firms. Mechanism analysis indicates that this positive influence operates through knowledge spillover effects and pressure transmission effects. Further analysis shows that both the breadth and depth of customer firms' I-U-R collaboration contribute to enhancing supplier innovation. Notably, this promoting effect is primarily manifested in the application of high-quality invention patents. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effect of customer firms' I-U-R collaboration on supplier innovation is more pronounced when supplier firms possess stronger absorptive capacity,or enjoy higher levels of trust with customers,or are located geographically closer to customers,or have strategic alliances with customers,or operate in more competitive markets. Economic consequence tests confirm that the innovation boost driven by customer firms' I-U-R collaboration facilitates the high-quality development of supplier firms and strengthens the stability of supply chain relationships. From a supply chain spillover perspective,this study enriches the understanding of the economic consequences of I-UR collaboration,providing a theoretical basis for refining relevant policies,stimulating corporate innovation incentives,and fostering high-quality supply chain development.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2026.03.005
中图分类号:F832.51;F273.1;F274
引用信息:
[1]王生年,马培培,王明涛.产学研合作、供应链溢出与企业创新[J].商业经济与管理,2026,No.413(03):66-82.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2026.03.005.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构筑国有和民营企业高质量协同发展新格局新机制研究”(24&ZD083); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业数字化转型与审计师风险决策:影响、机制与后果”(72262028)
2025-12-03
2025
2026-05-11
2026
1
2026-03-15
2026-03-15