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2026, 07, No.417 42-57
数字化工作要求下员工自我调节机制研究——一个双路径模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“矛盾视角下智能技术工作嵌入的理论构建及其作用机制研究”(72372013);国家自然科学基金面上项目“矛盾视角下授权型领导行为对于下属和领导者本人的双重影响”(71972015)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2026.07.004
投稿时间: 2025-06-05
投稿日期(年): 2025
修回时间: 2025-08-11
终审时间: 2026-08-21
终审日期(年): 2026
审稿周期(年): 2
发布时间: 2026-07-15
出版时间: 2026-07-15
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摘要:

数字技术在工作中的应用对员工提出了新的工作要求,员工进行自我调节以适应人机协作工作范式是发挥数字技术效能的关键所在。文章基于自我调节理论,构建了一个双路径模型,旨在探讨员工在面对数字化工作要求时的自我调节过程及内在机制。对274份三时点纵向调查问卷的数据进行分析,结果发现:数字化学习要求能够通过问题解决沉思影响员工的主动学习行为;数字化工作量要求能够通过情感反刍影响员工的职场欺骗行为;个体的认知灵活性既强化了数字化学习要求与问题解决沉思之间的正向关系,也增强了问题解决沉思在数字化学习要求与主动学习行为之间的间接效应;此外,未发现个体的认知灵活性在数字化工作量要求与情感反刍之间具有显著的调节效应。文章揭示了个体在面对数字化工作要求时的适应性和非适应性自我调节过程,为管理者在引入智能化技术时制定针对性的干预策略提供理论指导和启示。

Abstract:

The integration of digital technologies into the workplace has given rise to new job demands,and employees' ability to self-regulate in adapting to human-machine collaboration paradigms is critical to realizing the full potential of these technologies.Drawing on self-regulation theory,this study develops a dual-path model to investigate the self-regulation processes and underlying mechanisms through which employees respond to digital work demands.Analysis of three-wave longitudinal survey data from 274employees reveals that:(1) digital learning demands foster employees' proactive learning behavior via problem-solving pondering;(2) digital workload demands influence workplace cheating behavior via affective rumination;(3) cognitive flexibility not only strengthens the positive relationship between digital learning demands and problem-solving pondering,but also amplifies the indirect effect of problem-solving pondering on digital learning demands and proactive learning behavior;and(4) the moderating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between digital workload demands and affective rumination is not significant.By illuminating both adaptive and maladaptive self-regulatory processes in response to digital job demands,this study offers theoretical guidance and practical implications for managers seeking to design targeted interventions when introducing intelligent technologies into the workplace.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2026.07.004

中图分类号:F272.92

引用信息:

[1]陈慧,刘雨展,王小华.数字化工作要求下员工自我调节机制研究——一个双路径模型[J].商业经济与管理,2026,No.417(07):42-57.DOI:10.14134/j.cnki.cn33-1336/f.2026.07.004.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金面上项目“矛盾视角下智能技术工作嵌入的理论构建及其作用机制研究”(72372013);国家自然科学基金面上项目“矛盾视角下授权型领导行为对于下属和领导者本人的双重影响”(71972015)

投稿时间:

2025-06-05

投稿日期(年):

2025

修回时间:

2025-08-11

终审时间:

2026-08-21

终审日期(年):

2026

审稿周期(年):

2

发布时间:

2026-07-15

出版时间:

2026-07-15

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